كتاب الصيام – The Book of Fasting


  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1573

    أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَرَفَعَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي سَبَايَا أَوْطَاسٍ :" لَا تُوطَأُ حَامِلٌ حَتَّى تَضَعَ حَمْلَهَا، وَلَا غَيْرُ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً "
    Amr ibn Aoun informed us, Sharik informed us, on the authority of Qays ibn Wahb, on the authority of Abu al-Waddak, on the authority of Abu Sa`id, and he narrated it, that he said in “A pregnant woman shall not have intercourse until she has given birth, nor shall a pregnant woman have intercourse until she has had her menstrual cycle.”
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1572

    أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُظَاهِرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَسْلَمَ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ :" لِلْأَمَةِ تَطْلِيقَتَانِ وَقُرْؤُهَا حَيْضَتَانِ ".
    قَالَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ : سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ مُظَاهِرٍ
    Abu Asim told us, Ibn Jurayj told us, Mazhar, who is Ibn Aslam, told me that he heard Al-Qasim bin Muhammad, on the authority of Aisha, On the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, he said: “A female slave has two divorces, and her married woman has two menstrual cycles.”
    Abu Asim said: I heard it from Mazahir.
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1571

    أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ سُلَيْمَانَ مَوْلًى لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِوَلَدِي، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِوَلَدِي أَوْ بِابْنِي وَقَدْ نَفَعَنِي وَسَقَانِي مِنْ بِئْرِ أَبِي عِنَبَةَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اسْتَهِمَا أَوْ قَالَ : تَسَاهَمَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الشَّاكُّ ، فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا، فَقَالَ : مَنْ يُخَاصِمُنِي فِي وَلَدِي أَوْ فِي ابْنِي؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا غُلَامُ،هَذَا أَبُوكَ وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ، فَخُذْ بِيَدِ أَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ ".
    وَقَدْ قَالَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ : " فَاتْبَعْ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ "، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أُمِّهِ فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ
    Abu Asim told us, Ibn Jurayj told us, he said: Ziyad bin Saad told me, on the authority of Hilal bin Usama, on the authority of Abu Maymunah Sulayman A servant of the people of Medina. He said: I was with Abu Hurairah and a woman came to him and said: My husband wants to take my son away, so he said Abu Hurairah: I was with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, when a woman came to him and said: My husband wants to take away my son or With my son, he benefited me and gave me a drink from the well of Abu Anabah. Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: They contributed, or he said: Abu Asim, the doubter, contributed. Then her husband came and said: Who will dispute with me regarding my child or my son? Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “O boy, this is your father and this Your mother, take by the hand whichever you wish.”
    Abu Asim said: “Then follow whichever you wish.” So he took his mother’s hand and she set off with him.
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1570

    أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي الْحَذَّاءَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ عَبْدًا يُقَالُ لَهُ : مُغِيثٌ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَطُوفُ خَلْفَهَا يَبْكِي وَدُمُوعُهُ تَسِيلُ عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ : " يَا عَبَّاسُ،أَلَا تَعْجَبُ مِنْ شِدَّةِ حُبِّ مُغِيثٍ بَرِيرَةَ ، وَمِنْ شِدَّةِ بُغْضِ بَرِيرَةَ مُغِيثًا؟ " فَقَالَ لَهَا : " لَوْ رَاجَعْتِيهِ فَإِنَّهُ أَبُو وَلَدِكِ "، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَال : " إِنَّمَا أَنَا شَافِعٌ "، قَالَتْ : لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ
    Amr ibn Aoun informed us, Khalid ibn Abdullah informed us, on the authority of Khaled, meaning the shoe, on the authority of Ikrimah, on the authority of Ibn Abbas: Barira’s husband was a slave called Mughith, as if I could see him walking around behind her, crying with tears running down his beard. The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: He, peace and blessings be upon him, said to Abbas: “O Abbas, aren’t you amazed at how much Mughith loves Barira and how much Barira hates Mughith?” So he said to her: “If “You went back to him, for he is the father of your son.” She said: “O Messenger of God, do you command me?” He said: “I am only an intercessor.” She said: I have no need of it.
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1569

    أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : " أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ حِينَ أَعْتَقَتْهَا عَائِشَةُ ، كَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا،فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحُضُّهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَجَعَلَتْ تَقُولُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَلَيْسَ لِي أَنْ أُفَارِقَهُ؟ قَالَ : " بَلَى "، قَالَتْ : فَقَدْ فَارَقْتُهُ
    Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Dahhak informed us, on the authority of al-Mughirah ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Makhzoumi, on the authority of Hisham ibn Urwa, on the authority of Abd al-Rahman Ibn Al-Qasim, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Aisha: “When Barira was emancipated by Aisha, her husband was a slave, so the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, made He greeted her, urging her to do so. She started saying to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, “Is it not for me to separate from him?” He said: “Yes.” She said: I have separated from him?
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1568

    أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ خَلِيلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ فَقَرَّبْتُ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامًا لَيْسَ فِيهِ لَحْمٌ، فَقَالَ :" أَلَمْ أَرَ لَكُمْ قِدْرًا مَنْصُوبَةً؟ " قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَذَا لَحْمٌ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ ، فَأَهْدَتْ لَنَا، قَالَ : " هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَهُوَ لَنَا مِنْهَا هَدِيَّةٌ "، وَكَانَ لَهَا زَوْجٌ، فَلَمَّا عُتِقَتْ، خُيِّرَتْ
    Ismail bin Khalil told us, Ali bin Mushar told us, Hisham bin Urwa told us, on the authority of Abd al-Rahman bin al-Qasim, on the authority of his father On the authority of Aisha, she said: The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, entered and I brought him food that did not contain meat, and he said: “Have I not seen a measure for you?” In the accusative case? “I said: O Messenger of God, this is meat that you give in charity to Bareerah, so she gave it as a gift to us.” He said: “It is a charity for her, and it is for us from her.” “A gift,” and she had a husband, so when she was freed, she was given the choice
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1567

    أَخْبَرَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ ، فَأَرَادَ مَوَالِيهَا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطُوا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ :" اشْتَرِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ "، فَاشْتَرَتْهَا فَأَعْتَقَتْهَا، وَخَيَّرَهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا وَكَانَ حُرًّا وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقَالَ : " مِنْ أَيْنَ هَذَا؟ " قِيلَ : تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ ، فَقَالَ : " هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ "
    Sahl bin Hammad told us, Shu`bah told us, on the authority of Al-Hakam, on the authority of Ibrahim, on the authority of Al-Aswad, on the authority of Aisha: that she wanted to You buy Bareerah, and her masters wanted to make a condition of her loyalty, so she mentioned that to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he said: “Buy her. Loyalty is only to the one who freed.” So she bought her and freed her, and he gave her the choice of her husband, and he was free, and the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was given With meat, so he said: “Where is this from?” It was said: It was given in charity to Bareerah, so he said: “It is charity for her, and for us it is a gift.”
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1566

    أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : طُلِّقَتْ خَالَتِي فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَجُدَّ نَخْلًا لَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَجُلٌ : لَيْسَ لَكِ أَنْ تَخْرُجِين، قَالَتْ : فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ :" اخْرُجِي فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ، فَلَعَلَّكِ أَنْ تَصَدَّقِي أَوْ تَصْنَعِي مَعْرُوفًا "
    Abu Asim told us, on the authority of Ibn Jurayj, on the authority of Abu al-Zubayr, on the authority of Jabir, who said: My maternal aunt was divorced and she wanted to find palm trees for herself, so he said She has a man: You are not allowed to go out. She said: So I came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and mentioned that to him, and he said: “Go out and find your palm trees. “Perhaps you can give charity or do a favor.”
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1565

    أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ : أَنَّ الْفُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ مَالِكٍ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهَا أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا، فَإِنَّ زَوْجِي قَدْ خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ أَبَقُوا، فَأَدْرَكَهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِطَرَفِ الْقَدُومِ، قَتَلُوهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ "، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَدَعْنِي فِي بَيْتٍ أَمْلِكُهُ، وَلَا نَفَقَةٍ، فَقَالَ : " امْكُثِي حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ "، فَاعْتَدَّتْ فِيهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، قَالَتْ : فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُثْمَانُ : أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَسَأَلَنِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَاتَّبَعَ ذَلِكَ وَقَضَى بِهِ
    Ubaid Allah bin Abdul Majeed told us, Malik told us, on the authority of Saad bin Ishaq bin Ka’b bin Ujrah, on the authority of his aunt Zainab bint Ka’b Ibn Ujrah: Al-Fura’i’ah bint Malik told her that she had asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to allow her to return to Its people, for my husband had gone out in search of a slave of his whom they had kept, so he overtook them and, just as he was about to arrive, they killed him, and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said May God bless him and grant him peace: “Stay in your house until the appointed time has been fulfilled.” So I said: He did not leave me in a house that I own, or with any maintenance, so he said: “Stay.” “Until the letter has reached its term,” she observed four months and ten days. She said: When Uthman was there, he sent for me and asked me about that. So I informed him, so he followed that and decided accordingly.
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1564

    أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ :" لَا تَحِدُّ الْمَرْأَةُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تَحِدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا : لَا تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصْبٍ، وَلَا تَكْتَحِلُ، وَلَا تَمَسُّ طِيبًا إِلَّا فِي أَدْنَى طُهْرِهَا إِذَا اغْتَسَلَتْ مِنْ مَحِيضِهَا : نُبْذَةً مِنْ كُسْتٍ وَأَظْفَارٍ "
    Muhammad bin Yusuf told us, Zaida told us, on the authority of Hisham bin Hassan, on the authority of Hafsa bint Sirin, on the authority of Umm Atiyya, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. May God bless him and grant him peace. He said: “A woman should not mourn for more than three days, except for a husband, in which case she must mourn for him for four months and ten days: No.” She should wear dyed clothing, except a dyed garment. She should not use kohl, and she should not touch perfume except during her period of minimal purity, when she has bathed after her menstruation: a summary of Coat and nails
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