كتاب الصيام – The Book of Fasting


  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1553

    حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْبَيَاضِيِّ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ امْرَأً أُصِيبُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مَا لَا يُصِيبُ غَيْرِي، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ، خِفْتُ أَنْ أُصِيبَ فِي لَيْلِي شَيْئًا، فَيَتَتَابَعَ بِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى أَنْ أُصْبِحَ، قَالَ : فَتَظَاهَرْتُ إِلَى أَنْ يَنْسَلِخَ، فَبَيْنَا هِيَ لَيْلَةً تَخْدُمُنِي، إِذْ تَكَشَّفَ لِي مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ، فَمَا لَبِثْتُ أَنْ نَزَوْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ، خَرَجْتُ إِلَى قَوْمِي فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ، وَقُلْتُ : امْشُوا مَعِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا : لَا وَاللَّهِ، لَا نَمْشِي مَعَكَ، مَا نَأْمَنُ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِيكَ الْقُرْآنُ، أَوْ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقَالَةٌ يَلْزَمُنَا عَارُهَا، وَلَنُسْلِمَنَّكَ بِجَرِيرَتِكَ.
    فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ خَبَرِي، فَقَالَ : " يَا سَلَمَةُ،أَنْتَ بِذَاكَ؟ " قُلْتُ : أَنَا بِذَاكَ، قَالَ : " يَا سَلَمَةُ، أَنْتَ بِذَاكَ؟ " قُلْتُ : أَنَا بِذَاكَ، قَالَ : " يَا سَلَمَةُ، أَنْتَ بِذَاكَ؟ " قُلْتُ : أَنَا بِذَاكَ، وَهَأَنَا صَابِرٌ نَفْسِي، فَاحْكُمْ فِيَّ مَا أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ، قَالَ : " فَأَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً "، قَالَ : فَضَرَبْتُ صَفْحَةَ رَقَبَتِي، فَقُلْتُ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَصْبَحْتُ أَمْلِكُ رَقَبَةً غَيْرَهَا، قَالَ : " فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ "، قُلْتُ : وَهَلْ أَصَابَنِي الَّذِي أَصَابَنِي إِلَّا فِي الصِّيَامِ؟ قَالَ : " فَأَطْعِمْ وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا "، فَقُلْتُ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، لَقَدْ بِتْنَا لَيْلَتَنَا وَحْشَى، مَالَنَا مِنَ الطَّعَام، قَالَ : " فَانْطَلِقْ إِلَى صَاحِبِ صَدَقَةِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ فَلْيَدْفَعْهَا إِلَيْكَ، وَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، وَكُلْ بَقِيَّتَهُ أَنْتَ وَعِيَالُكَ "، قَالَ : فَأَتَيْتُ قَوْمِي، فَقُلْتُ : وَجَدْتُ عِنْدَكُمُ الضِّيقَ وَسُوءَ الرَّأْيِ، وَوَجَدْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السَّعَةَ وَحُسْنَ الرَّأْيِ، وَقَدْ أَمَرَ لِي بِصَدَقَتِكُمْ
    Zakaria bin Adi told us, Abdullah bin Idris told us, on the authority of Muhammad bin Ishaq, on the authority of Muhammad bin Amr, on the authority of Suleiman bin Yasar, On the authority of Salama bin Sakhr Al-Bayyadi, he said: I was a man who was affected by women that no one else was affected by. When the month of Ramadan began, I was afraid that he would be injured during the night. Something, and he would continue this with me until the morning. He said: So I pretended until the night had passed. While the night was serving me, something of it was revealed to me. I soon went to her, and when the morning came, I went out to my people and told them, and said: Go with me to the Messenger of God, may God bless him. And he greeted them, so they said: No, by God, we will not walk with you, as we do not believe that the Qur’an will be revealed to you, or that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, will be in you. He delivered an article whose shame is binding on us, and we will spare you for your crime.
    So I went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and told him my news. He said: “O Salamah, are you with that?” I said: I am with that. He said: “Oh Salamah, are you with that? I said: I am with that. He said: O Salama, are you with that? I said: I am with that, and here I am patient, so judge about me as I see you. God said: “So free a slave.” He said: So I struck my neck and said: By the One who sent you with the truth, I will never have another slave in your possession. He said: “Then fast for two consecutive months.” I said: Did what happened to me happen to me except during fasting? He said: “Then feed sixty poor people with a handful of dates.” So I said: By the One who sent you with the truth, we spent the night in a bad state, and we were short of food. He said: “So go to the owner of the charity of Banu Zurayk and let him give it to you, and feed sixty poor people with a wasq of dates, and eat the rest of him, you and your family.” He said: So I came to my people and said: I found distress and bad opinion with you, and I found with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, abundance and good opinion. He has commanded me to give you alms
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1552

    حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، قَالَ : بَلَغَنِي حَدِيثٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ ، وَهُوَ فِي قَرْيَةٍ لَهُ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ جَدِّي أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ :" مَا أَرَدْتَ؟ "، فَقَالَ : وَاحِدَةً، قَالَ : " آللَّهِ؟ " قَالَ : آللَّهِ، قَالَ : " هُوَ مَا نَوَيْتَ "
    Suleiman bin Harb told us, Jarir bin Hazim told us, on the authority of Al-Zubayr bin Saeed, a man from Banu Abdul Muttalib, who said: I was informed of a hadith on the authority of Abdullah bin Ali bin Yazid bin Rukana, and he was in a village of his, so I came to him and asked him, and he said: My father told me, on the authority of my grandfather that He divorced his wife completely, so he came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and mentioned that to him. He said: “What did you want?” He said: “One.” He said: “By God?” He said: By God, he said: “It is what you intended.”
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1551

    أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، أَنَّ عَمْرَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ سَهْلٍ تَزَوَّجَهَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ، فَذَكَرَتْ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ هَمَّ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا.
    وَكَانَتْ جَارَةً لَهُ، وَأَنَّ ثَابِتًا ضَرَبَهَا، فَأَصْبَحَتْ عَلَى بَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْغَلَسِ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ، فَرَأَى إِنْسَانًا فَقَالَ : " مَنْ هَذَا؟ " قَالَتْ : أَنَا حَبِيبَةُ بِنْتُ سَهْلٍ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا شَأْنُكِ؟ "، قَالَتْ : لَا أَنَا وَلَا ثَابِتٌ، فَأَتَى ثَابِتٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ :" خُذْ مِنْهَا وَخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا "، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، عِنْدِي كُلُّ شَيْءٍ أَعْطَانِيهِ فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا، وَقَعَدَتْ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا
    Yazid bin Harun told us. Yahya bin Sa’id told us that Amra told him that he had married Habiba bint Sahl. Thabit bin Qais bin Shammas, and she mentioned that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, intended to marry her.
    She was a neighbor of his, and Thabit beat her, so she was at the door of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the morning, and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, May God bless him and grant him peace. He went out and saw a man and said: “Who is this?” She said: I am Habiba bint Sahl. He said: “What is the matter with you?” She said: No, I am. Nor was Thabit, so Thabit came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the Messenger of God said to him: “Take her from her and let her go.” She said: Oh Messenger of God, I have everything he gave me, so he took it from her, and she stayed with her family.
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1550

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ سَأَلَتْ زَوْجَهَا الطَّلَاقَ مِنْ غَيْرِ بَأْسٍ، فَحَرَامٌ عَلَيْهَا رَائِحَةُ الْجَنَّةِ "
    Muhammad bin Al-Fadl told us, Hammad bin Zaid told us, on the authority of Ayyub, on the authority of Abu Qalaba, on the authority of Abu Asma, on the authority of Thawban, he said: He said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace: “Any woman who asks her husband for a divorce without any reason, the scent of Paradise will be forbidden to her.”
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1549

    أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ الْخِيَرَةِ، فَقَالَتْ :" قَدْ خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفَكَانَ طَلَاقًا؟ "
    Ya’la told us, Ismail bin Abi Khaled told us, on the authority of Al-Sha’bi, on the authority of Masruq, he said: I asked Aisha about good things, and she said: “It may be good.” The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave us a choice about divorce?
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1548

    حَدَّثَنَا فَرْوَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَة ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : طَلَّقَ رِفَاعَة رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهِ إِنْ مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هُدْبَتِي هَذِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ؟ لَا، حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ أَوْ قَالَ تَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ "
    Farwah bin Abi Al-Mughra’ narrated to us, Ali bin Mushar narrated to us, on the authority of Hisham bin Urwa, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Aisha, she said: He divorced Rifa'ah, a man from Banu Qurayza, married his wife to Abd al-Rahman bin al-Zubayr. She went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said: O Messenger of God, by God, he only has something like this gift of mine. So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to her: “Perhaps you want to Will you return to Rifa’ah, so that he may taste your honey? Or he said, ‘Taste his honey.’”
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1547

    أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَلَى الْبَابِ يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رِفَاعَةَ فَطَلَّقَنِي فَبَتَّ طَلَاقِي، قَالَ :" أَتُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ؟ لَا، حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ، وَتَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ ".
    فَنَادَى خَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبَا بَكْرٍ : أَلَا تَرَى مَا تَجْهَرُ بِهِ هَذِهِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟
    Muhammad bin Yusuf told us, Ibn Uyaynah told us, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, he said: I heard Urwa bin Al-Zubayr, on the authority of Aisha, she said: She came The wife of Rifa'ah Al-Qurazi went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and Abu Bakr was with him, and Khalid bin Saeed bin Al-Aas was at the door waiting. That the call to prayer be given to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and she said: O Messenger of God, I was with Rifa’ah and he divorced me and my divorce was finalized. He said: “ Do you want to return to Rifa’ah, so that he may taste your honey, and you may taste his honey?”
    Then Khalid bin Saeed called Abu Bakr: Don’t you see what this woman is saying openly to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1546

    أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ الْحَكَمُ ، قَالَ لِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ : أَفْصِلُ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ :" أَنْ لَا يَمَسَّ الْقُرْآنَ إِلَّا طَاهِرٌ، وَلَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ إِمْلَاكٍ، وَلَا عَتَاقَ حَتَّى يَبْتَاعَ ".
    سُئِلَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانُ، قَالَ : أَحْسَبُهُ كَاتِبًا مِنْ كُتَّابِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ
    Al-Hakam bin Musa told us, Yahya bin Hamza told us, on the authority of Sulayman bin Dawud, Al-Zuhri told me, on the authority of Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Amr ibn Hazm, on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, Al-Hakam said, Yahya ibn Hamza said to me: I will specify that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace He wrote to the people of Yemen: “No one should touch the Qur’an except one who is pure, and there should be no divorce before possession, and no emancipation until it is bought.”
    Abu Muhammad was asked about Suleiman, and he said: I consider him to be one of the writers of Omar bin Abdul Aziz.
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1545

    أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ" طَلَّقَ حَفْصَةَ ثُمَّ رَاجَعَهَا ".
    قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ : كَانَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ أَنْكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ : لَيْسَ عِنْدَنَا هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِالْبَصْرَةِ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ
    Saeed bin Sulaiman told us, on the authority of Hushaym, on the authority of Humaid, on the authority of Anas, that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, “divorced Hafsa and then took her back.”
    Abu Muhammad said: Ali bin Al-Madini denied this hadith, and said: We do not have this hadith in Basra, on the authority of Humaid
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  • Sunan al-Darimi – سنن الدارمي – Hadith #1544

    حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ خَلِيلٍ ، وَإِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ أَبَانَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ :" طَلَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَفْصَةَ ثُمَّ رَاجَعَهَا "
    Ismail bin Khalil and Ismail bin Aban narrated to us, saying: Yahya bin Abi Zaida narrated to us, on the authority of Salih bin Salih, on the authority of Salama Ibn Kuhayl, on the authority of Saeed Ibn Jubayr, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, on the authority of Omar, who said: “The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, divorced Hafsa and then took her back.”
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