أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ السَّاعِدِيّ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعْمَلَ عَامِلًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَجَاءَهُ الْعَامِلُ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَذَا الَّذِي لَكُمْ، وَهَذَا أُهْدِيَ لِي.
فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَهَلَّا قَعَدْتَ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيكَ وَأُمِّكَ، فَنَظَرْتَ أَيُهْدَى لَكَ أَمْ لَا؟ ثُمَّ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشِيَّةً بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَتَشَهَّدَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَمَّا بَعْدُمَا بَالُ الْعَامِلِ نَسْتَعْمِلُهُ فَيَأْتِينَا فَيَقُولُ : هَذَا مِنْ عَمَلِكُمْ وَهَذَا أُهْدِيَ لِي؟ ! فَهَلَّا قَعَدَ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ فَيَنْظُرَ هَلْ يُهْدَى لَهُ أَمْ لَا؟ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، لَا يَغُلُّ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، إِلَّا جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ : إِنْ كَانَ بَعِيرًا، جَاءَ بِهِ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ بَقَرَةً، جَاءَ بِهَا لَهَا خُوَارٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ شَاةً، جَاءَ بِهَا تَيْعَرُ، فَقَدْ بَلَّغْتُ ".
قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ : ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى إِنَّا لَنَنْظُرُ إِلَى عُفْرَةِ إِبْطَيْهِ.
قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ : وَقَدْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مَعِي مِنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ، فَسَلُوهُ

Abu Al-Yaman Al-Hakam bin Nafi told us, Shuaib told us, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, Urwa bin Al-Zubayr told me, on the authority of Abu Humaid Al-Ansari, then Al-Saadi, that he told him that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, employed a worker to give charity, so the worker came to him when he finished his work. He said: O Messenger of God, this is yours, and this was given to me as a gift.
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Will you not sit in the house of your father and mother and see whether gifts are given to you or not?” Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, rose. On the evening after the prayer on the pulpit, he testified and praised God as He deserves it, then he said: “As for the worker’s urine, we will use him.” Then he comes to us and says: This is your work and this was given to me as a gift? ! So wouldn't he stay in his father's and mother's house and see if gifts would be given to him or not? By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, none of you will spoil any of it unless he comes on the Day of Resurrection carrying it on his neck: if it is a camel, he will bring it to him. “Raghaa’, and if it is a cow, it brings with it a bleating, and if it is a sheep, it brings with it a yelp, then I have conveyed the message.”
Abu Humaid said: Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, raised his hands so that we could look at the chastity of his armpits.
Abu Humaid said: I heard that from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, Zaid bin Thabit, so they asked him.

أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ :" جُرْحُ الْعَجْمَاءِ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ "

Khaled bin Mukhlid told us, Malik told us, on the authority of Ibn Shihab, on the authority of Sa’id bin Al-Musayyab, and Abu Salamah, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, on the authority of The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The wound of the blind is mighty, and the well is mighty, and the mine is mighty, and in the ore is the five.”

أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ ، قَالَ : " بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ،فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ الثِّمَارِ مَا يُسْقَى بَعْلًا الْعُشْرَ، وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالسَّانِيَةِ، فَنِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ "

Asim bin Yusuf told us, Abu Bakr told us, on the authority of Asim, on the authority of Abu Wael, on the authority of Masruq, on the authority of Muadh, he said: “The Messenger of God sent me May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, he went to Yemen, and he ordered me to take a tenth of the fruits that were irrigated by Baal, and from what was irrigated by the sun, then half a tenth.”

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ :" لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ ".
قَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد : يَعْنِي : عَشَّارًا

Ahmad bin Khalid told us, Muhammad bin Ishaq told us, on the authority of Yazid bin Abi Habib, on the authority of Abd al-Rahman bin Shamasa, he said: I heard Uqba bin Amir say: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: “The one who is rich in poverty will not enter Paradise.”
He said: Abu Muhammad said: He means: a tax collector.

حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : " كُنَّانُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ ".
أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا نُعْطِي عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ

Khalid bin Mukhlid told us, Malik told us, on the authority of Zayd bin Aslam, on the authority of Iyadh bin Abdullah bin Saad bin Abi Sarh, on the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri said: “We used to pay Zakat al-Fitr from Ramadan as a saa’ of food, or a saa’ of dates, or a saa’ of barley, or a saa’ of Raisins, or a saa’ of aqt.”
Ubayd Allah ibn Musa informed us, on the authority of Sufyan, on the authority of Zayd ibn Aslam, on the authority of Iyadh ibn Abdullah, on the authority of Abu Sa`id, he said: We used to give During the time of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he mentioned something similar to it.

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : " كُنَّانُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ، حُرٍّ وَمَمْلُوكٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ الْمَدِينَةَ حَاجًّا، أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أَرَى مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ سَمْرَاءِ الشَّامِ يَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ التَّمْرِ، فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ ".
قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ : أَمَّا أَنَا، فَلَا أَزَالُ أُخْرِجُهُ كَمَا كُنْتُ أُخْرِجُهُ.
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد : أَرَى صَاعًا مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ

Othman bin Omar told us, Dawud bin Qays told us, on the authority of Iyadh bin Abdullah, on the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, he said: “We used to pay zakat Breaking the fast, since the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was among us on behalf of every young or old, free or slave, a saa’ of food, or a saa’ of dates, or A saa of barley, or a saa of wheat, or a saa of raisins, and that continued until Muawiyah of Medina came to us as a pilgrim, or a pilgrim. He said: I see a debtor from Samarra al-Sham who is equivalent to a saa’ of dates, so the people took notice of that.
Abu Saeed said: As for me, I still give it out the way I used to give it out.
Abu Muhammad said: I see a saa’ of everything.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : " أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَبِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ، حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ ".
قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : فَعَدَلَهُ النَّاسُ بِمُدَّيْنِ مِنْ بُرٍّ

Muhammad bin Yusuf told us, on the authority of Sufyan, on the authority of Ubayd Allah, on the authority of Nafi’, on the authority of Ibn Umar, he said: “The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded He paid Zakat al-Fitr for every young and old, free and slave, a saa’ of barley, or a saa’ of dates.”
Ibn Omar said: So the people equated it with Madyan from land.

أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ :" فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا، مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ، ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى، مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ".
قِيلَ لِأَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ : تَقُولُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ : مَالِكٌ كَانَ يَقُولُ بِهِ

Khalid bin Mukhlid told us, Malik told us, on the authority of Nafi’, on the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, who said: “The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, made it obligatory Zakat al-Fitr of Ramadan is a saa’ of dates or a saa’ of barley on every Muslim free man or slave, male or female.
It was said to Abu Muhammad: What do you say about him? He said: Malik used to say that

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْنَتَصَدَّقَ، فَوَافَقَ ذَلِكَ مَالًا عِنْدِي، فَقُلْتُ : الْيَوْمَ أَسْبِقُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِنْ سَبَقْتُهُ يَوْمًا.
قَالَ : فَجِئْتُ بِنِصْفِ مَالِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا أَبْقَيْتَ لِأَهْلِكَ؟ " قُلْتُ : مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ : فَأَتَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِكُلِّ مَا عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، مَا أَبْقَيْتَ لِأَهْلِكَ؟ ".
فَقَالَ : أَبْقَيْتُ لَهُمْ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ.
فَقُلْتُ : لَا أُسَابِقُكَ إِلَى شَيْءٍ أَبَدًا

Abu Nu`aym told us, Hisham bin Saad told us, on the authority of Zayd bin Aslam, on the authority of his father, he said, I heard Omar, he said: The Messenger of God commanded us May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, we asked him to give alms, and that amounted to money I had, so I said: Today I will outpace Abu Bakr if I ever outpaced him.
He said: I brought half of my money, and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “What have you left for your family?” I said: The same. He said: Then Abu Bakr came. With everything he had, he said: “O Abu Bakr, what have you left for your family?”
He said: I have left for them God and His Messenger.
So I said: I will never race with you in anything.

أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِمِثْلِ الْبَيْضَةِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَصَابَهَا فِي بَعْضِ الْمَغَازِي، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ : فِي بَعْضِ الْمَعَادِنِ، وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، خُذْهَا مِنِّي صَدَقَةً، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا لِي مَالٌ غَيْرَهَا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ عَنْ رُكْنِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَاتِهَا "، مُغْضَبًا، فَحَذَفَهُ بِهَا حَذْفَةً لَوْ أَصَابَهُ لَأَوْجَعَهُ أَوْ عَقَرَهُ ثُمَّ، قَالَ :" يَعْمِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى مَالِهِ لَا يَمْلِكُ غَيْرَهُ فَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ يَتَكَفَّفُ النَّاسَ، إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَةُ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، خُذْ الَّذِي لَكَ لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا بِهِ ".
فَأَخَذَ الرَّجُلُ مَالَهُ وَذَهَبَ.
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد : كَانَ مَالِكٌ يَقُولُ : إِذَا جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ مَالَهُ فِي الْمَسَاكِينِ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثِ مَالِهِ

Ya'la and Ahmad ibn Khalid informed us, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Ishaq, on the authority of Asim ibn Umar ibn Qatada, on the authority of Mahmoud ibn Labid, on the authority of Jabir bin Abdullah said: While we were with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, a man came with something like an egg made of gold. In some of the battles, Ahmad said: In some of the minerals, and he is correct, so he said: O Messenger of God, take it from me as charity, for by God I have no wealth other than it. So he turned away from it, then he came to him from his left corner, and said like that, then he came to him from in front of him, and he said like that, then he said: “Give it away,” he said, getting angry, and he deleted it with it, saying, “If he had hurt him, it would have caused him pain or disfigured him.” Then, he said, “One of you goes after his money and no one else owns it.” So he gives it in charity, then he sits begging people. Charity comes from the back of wealth. Take what you have, we have no need of it.”
So the man took his money and left.
Abu Muhammad said: Malik used to say: If a man gives his money to the poor, he gives a third of his money in charity.