أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتَوَائِيُّ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَ أُنَاسٍ، قَالَ :" أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمْ الصَّائِمُونَ، وَأَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمْ الْأَبْرَارُ، وَتَنَزَّلَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ الْمَلَائِكَةُ "

Yazid bin Harun told us, Hisham Al-Dastawai told us, on the authority of Yahya bin Abi Kathir, on the authority of Anas bin Malik, that the Prophet prayed May God bless him and grant him peace. Whenever he broke his fast with people, he would say: “The fasting people have broken their fast with you, and the righteous have eaten your food, and it has been revealed to you.” "Angels"

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ "

Abu Nu’aym told us, Al-A’mash told us, on the authority of Abu Salih, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Fasting heaven "

أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى :كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ : فَالْحَسَنَةُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعِ مِئَةِ ضِعْفٍ، إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ هُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، إِنَّهُ يَتْرُكُ الطَّعَامَ وَشَهْوَتَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي، وَيَتْرُكُ الشَّرَابَ وَشَهْوَتَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي، فَهُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ "

Yazid told us, Muhammad bin Amr told us, on the authority of Abu Salamah, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: God Almighty says: Every deed of the son of Adam is for him: a good deed is rewarded ten times to seven hundredfold, except fasting. It is for Me and I will reward. Through him, he forsakes food and his desire for my sake, and he forsakes drink and his desire for my sake. He is mine and I will reward him.”

أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ، وَلِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ : فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ، وَفَرْحَةٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ "

Yazid bin Harun informed us, Muhammad bin Amr informed us, on the authority of Abu Salamah, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said He said: “The smell of the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of God than the scent of musk, and the fasting person has two joys: joy when he breaks his fast, and joy on the Day of Resurrection.”

حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَصُومَ، فَمَاتَتْ، فَجَاءَ أَخُوهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ؟ " قَالَ : نَعَمْ.
قَالَ :" فَاقْضُوا اللَّهَ، فَاللَّهُ أَحَقُّ بِالْوَفَاءِ ".
قَالَ : فَصَامَ عَنْهَا

Sahl bin Hammad told us, Shu’bah told us, on the authority of Abu Bishr, on the authority of Sa’id bin Jubayr, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, that a woman vowed to She was fasting, then she died, then her brother came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and asked him about that, and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him: “ If she had a debt, would you have settled it? He said: Yes.
He said: “So repay God, for God is more deserving of fulfillment.”
He said: So he fasted from her

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلٍ، أَنَّهُ : دَخَلَ هُوَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَذَلِكَ الْغَدَ أَوْ بَعْدَ الْغَدِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى، فَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَمْرٌو طَعَامًا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ.
فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو : " أَفْطِرْ، فَإِنَّهَذِهِ الْأَيَّامَ الَّتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُنَا بِفِطْرِهَا وَيَنْهَانَا عَنْ صِيَامِهَا.
فَأَفْطَرَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، فَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلْتُ مَعَهُ "

Abdullah bin Salih told us, Al-Layth told me, Yazid bin Abdullah told me, on the authority of Abu Murrah, the servant of Aqeel, that: He entered And Abdullah bin Amr over Amr bin Al-Aas, and that tomorrow or the day after the day of Eid al-Adha, so Amr brought food to them, so Abdul said God: I am fasting.
Amr said: “Break your fast, for these are the days when the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to order us to break the fast and forbid us from eating them.” Her fasting.
So Abdullah broke his fast, so he ate and I ate with him.”

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَهُ أَوْ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا يُنَادِي أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ : " أَنَّهُلَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَهِيَ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ "

Abu Al-Numan narrated to us, Hammad bin Zaid narrated to us, on the authority of Amr bin Dinar, on the authority of Nafi’ bin Jubayr, on the authority of Bishr bin Suhaim, that the Messenger God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded him or commanded a man calling out the days of Tashreeq: “No one will enter Paradise except a believer, and they are days of eating and drinking.”

أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ ، فَقَالَ :" حَجَجْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ، وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ، وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ، فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ، وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ، فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ، وَأَنَا لَا أَصُومُهُ، وَلَا آمُرُ بِهِ، وَلَا أَنْهَى عَنْهُ "

Al-Mu'alla bin Asad told us, Ismail bin Aliya told us, Ibn Abi Najih told us, on the authority of his father, he said: Ibn Umar was asked about Fasting on the Day of Arafat, and he said: “I performed Hajj with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, but he did not fast it. I performed Hajj with Abu Bakr and he did not fast it, and I performed Hajj with Omar, but he did not fast it, and I performed Hajj with Uthman, but he did not fast it, and I do not fast it, nor do I order it, nor forbid it.”

أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُلَيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ ، وَأَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ عِيدُنَا أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَهِيَ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ "

Wahb bin Jarir told us, Musa bin Ali told us, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Uqba bin Amir, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said He said: “The Day of Arafah and the days of Tashreeq are our festival, people of Islam, and they are days of eating and drinking.”

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا تَصُومُهُ قُرَيْشٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ ، صَامَهُوَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ، حَتَّى إِذَا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ، كَانَ رَمَضَانُ هُوَ الْفَرِيضَةُ، وَتُرِكَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ "

Abdul Wahhab bin Saeed told us, Shuaib bin Ishaq told us, on the authority of Hisham bin Urwa, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Aisha, she said: “ The day of Ashura was a day on which the Quraysh fasted in pre-Islamic times. When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to Medina, he fasted and ordered his fasting. Even when Ramadan was imposed, Ramadan was the obligatory one, and the day of Ashura was left out, so whoever wanted to fast it, and whoever wanted to leave it.”