أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ، حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْمَعَافِرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ :" مَنْ أُفْتِيَ بِفُتْيَا مِنْ غَيْرِ ثَبْتٍ فَإِنَّمَا إِثْمُهُ عَلَى مَنْ أَفْتَاهُ "

Abdullah bin Yazid told us, Sa`id bin Abi Ayyub told us, Bakr bin Amr Al-Maafiri told me, on the authority of Abu Uthman Muslim bin Left, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, who said: “Whoever issues a fatwa without proven evidence, his sin is on Who gave him the fatwa?

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ :" مَنْ أَحْدَثَ رَأْيًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، وَلَمْ تَمْضِ بِهِ سُنَّةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَمْ يَدْرِ عَلَى مَا هُوَ مِنْهُ إِذَا لَقِيَ اللَّهَ G "

Abu Al-Mughirah told us, Al-Awza’i told us, on the authority of Abdah bin Abi Lubaba, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, he said: “Who He expressed an opinion that was not in the Book of God, and no Sunnah of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, followed it. He did not know what it was when he met God.

أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" أَجْرَؤُكُمْ عَلَى الْفُتْيَا، أَجْرَؤُكُمْ عَلَى النَّارِ "

Ibrahim bin Musa told us, Ibn Al-Mubarak told us, on the authority of Sa’id bin Abi Ayyub, on the authority of Ubayd Allah bin Abi Ja’far, he said: He said The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace: “The boldest of you in issuing fatwas, the boldest of you in calling for Hellfire.”

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ :" تَعَلَّمُوا، فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَا يَدْرِي مَتَى يُخْتَلفُ إِلَيْهِ "

Muhammad bin Yusuf told us, on the authority of Sufyan, on the authority of Al-Amash, on the authority of Abu Wael, he said: Abdullah said: “Learn, for none of you knows When will he change his mind?

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْعُمَرِيُّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَجْلِسُ بِمَكَّةَ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ يَوْمًا، وَإِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاس رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا يَوْمًا، فَمَا يَقُولُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِيمَا يُسْأَلُ" لَا عِلْمَ لِي، أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا يُفْتِي بِهِ "

Abdullah bin Imran told us, Ishaq bin Sulaiman told us, Al-Amri told us, on the authority of Ubaid bin Jurayj, he said: I was sitting in Mecca. To Ibn Omar one day, and to Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, one day. Ibn Omar does not say when he is asked, “I have no knowledge, more than what he gives in fatwa.”

حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَدْرَكَهُ رَمَضَانَانِ، فَقَالَ : أَكَانَ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ؟، قَالَ : لَمْ يَكُنْ بَعْدُ، فَقَالَ : اتْرُكْ بَلِيَّتَهُ حَتَّى تَنْزِلَ، قَالَ : فَدَلَسْنَا لَهُ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ : قَدْ كَانَ، فَقَالَ" يُطْعِمُ عَنْ الْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا ثَلَاثِينَ مِسْكِينًا، لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينٌ "

Bishr bin Al-Hakam told us, Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad told us, on the authority of Amr bin Maymun, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him. About them, he said: I asked him about a man who was overtaken by two Ramadans, and he said: Was it or wasn’t it? He said: It hasn’t been yet, so he said: Leave his affliction until He came down and said: So we sat down for him with a man, and he said: It was, so he said: “For the first of them, he will feed thirty poor people, for each poor person every day.”

أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ طَاوُسًا عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ، فَقَالَ لِي : كَانَ هَذَا؟، قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ، قَالَ : آللَّهِ، قُلْتُ : آللَّهِ، ثُمّ قَالَ : إِنَّ أَصْحَابَنَا أَخْبَرُونَا عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ،لَا تَعْجَلُوا بِالْبَلَاءِ قَبْلَ نُزُولِهِ، فَيُذْهَبُ بِكُمْ هَهُنَا وَهَهُنَا، فَإِنَّكُمْ إِنْ لَمْ تَعْجَلُوا بِالْبَلَاءِ قَبْلَ نُزُولِهِ، لَمْ يَنْفَكَّ الْمُسْلِمُونَ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهِمْ مَنْ إِذَا سُئِلَ، سُدَّدَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ، وُفِّقَ "

Muslim bin Ibrahim told us, Hammad bin Zaid told us, Al-Salt bin Rashid told us, he said: I asked Tawus about a matter, and he told me: It was This? I said: Yes. He said: By God. I said: By God. Then he said: Our companions told us on the authority of Muadh bin Jabal, may God be pleased with him, that he said: “O O people, do not hasten the affliction before it descends, for it will take you here and there. For if you do not hasten the tribulation before it descends, Muslims have never ceased to have among them those who, when asked, respond, and who, when spoken, agree.”

أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ " أَنَّهُ كَانَلَا يُفْتِي فِي الْفَرْجِ بِشَيْءٍ فِيهِ اخْتِلَافٌ "

Al-Hussein bin Mansour told us, Al-Hussein bin Al-Walid told us, on the authority of Wahib, on the authority of Hisham, on the authority of Muhammad bin Sirin, “that he did not give fatwa In private with something in which there is a difference.”

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، قَالَ :" كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ لَمْ يُجِبْ فِيهِ إِلَّا جَوَابَ الَّذِي سُئِلَ عَنْهُ "

Abdullah bin Saeed told us, Abu Usama told us, on the authority of Al-A’mash, he said: “When Abraham was asked about something, he would only answer it.” The answer to the one he was asked about.”

أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ فِرَاسٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ فَتًى : مَا تَقُولُ يَا عَمَّاهُ فِي كَذَا وَكَذَا؟، قَالَ : يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، أَكَانَ هَذَا؟، قَالَ : لَا، قَالَ :" فَأَعْفِنَا حَتَّى يَكُونَ "

Yahya bin Hammad told us, Abu Awanah told us, he said: He told us on the authority of Firas, on the authority of Amir, on the authority of Masruq, he said: I was walking With Ubayy bin Ka’b, may God be pleased with him. A young man said: What do you say, uncle, about such-and-such? He said: O son of my brother, was this? He said: No. He said: “So pardon us until it happens.”