أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَاذَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ مِنْ الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ :" الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ، وَالصِّيَامَ "، فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَرَائِعِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ : وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ لَا أَتَطَوَّعُ شَيْئًا، وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِمَّا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ.
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَفْلَحَ وَأَبِيهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ، أَوْ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَبِيهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ "

Yahya bin Hassan told us, Ismail bin Jafar told us, on the authority of Abu Suhail Nafi’ bin Malik, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Talha bin Ubaid By God, a Bedouin came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, with a broken head, and he said: O Messenger of God, what has God made obligatory upon me regarding prayer? He said: “The five daily prayers and fasting.” Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, informed him of the laws of Islam, and he said: By the one who honored you, no. I do anything voluntarily, and I do not detract from what God has imposed on me.
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “He will succeed and his father if he is truthful, or he will enter Paradise and his father if he is truthful.”