أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ أَشْهَلُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ، قَعَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لَا أَدْرِي جَمَلٌ أَوْ نَاقَةٌ، وَأَخَذَ إِنْسَانٌ بِخِطَامِهِ أَوْ قَالَ : بِزِمَامِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ " قَالَ : فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ؟ " قُلْنَا : بَلَى.
قَالَ : " فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ " قَالَ : فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَيْسَ ذُو الْحِجَّةِ؟ ".
قُلْنَا : بَلَى.
قَالَ : " فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ ".
قَالَ : فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَيْسَ الْبَلْدَةَ؟ ".
قُلْنَا : بَلَى.
قَالَ : " فَإِنَّدِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا لِيُبَلِّغْ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ، فَإِنَّ الشَّاهِدَ عَسَى أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ مَنْ هُوَ أَوْعَى مِنْهُ "
قَالَ : " فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ " قَالَ : فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَيْسَ ذُو الْحِجَّةِ؟ ".
قُلْنَا : بَلَى.
قَالَ : " فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ ".
قَالَ : فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَيْسَ الْبَلْدَةَ؟ ".
قُلْنَا : بَلَى.
قَالَ : " فَإِنَّدِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا لِيُبَلِّغْ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ، فَإِنَّ الشَّاهِدَ عَسَى أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ مَنْ هُوَ أَوْعَى مِنْهُ "
Abu Hatim Ashhal bin Hatim told us, Ibn Aoun told us, on the authority of Muhammad, on the authority of Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakra, on the authority of his father, He said: On that day, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sat on a camel, I don’t know, a camel or a camel, and a man took hold of its muzzle or said: With his reins, he said: “What day is this?” He said: We remained silent until we thought he would give it something other than its name, so he said: “Isn’t it the Day of Sacrifice?” We said: indeed.
He said: “What month is this?” He said: We remained silent until we thought that he would give it another name, so he said: “Isn’t it Dhu al-Hijjah?”
We said: Yes.
He said: “What kind of country is this?”
He said: We remained silent until we thought that he would give it something other than its name, so he said: “Isn’t it the town?”
We said: Yes.
He said: “So your ties, your property, and your honor among you are as sacred as this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this country of yours. To inform the absent witness, for the witness may inform the one who is more knowledgeable than him.”
He said: “What month is this?” He said: We remained silent until we thought that he would give it another name, so he said: “Isn’t it Dhu al-Hijjah?”
We said: Yes.
He said: “What kind of country is this?”
He said: We remained silent until we thought that he would give it something other than its name, so he said: “Isn’t it the town?”
We said: Yes.
He said: “So your ties, your property, and your honor among you are as sacred as this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this country of yours. To inform the absent witness, for the witness may inform the one who is more knowledgeable than him.”