أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ :" الطُّهُورُ شَطْرُ الْإِيمَانِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ يَمْلَأُ الْمِيزَانَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ يَمْلَآَنِ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَالصَّلَاةُ نُورٌ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ بُرْهَانٌ، وَالْوُضُوءُ ضِيَاءٌ، وَالْقُرْآنُ حُجَّةٌ لَكَ أَوْ عَلَيْكَ، وَكُلُّ النَّاسِ يَغْدُو : فَبَائِعٌ نَفْسَهُ، فَمُعْتِقُهَا، أَوْ مُوبِقُهَا "

Muslim bin Ibrahim told us, Aban told us, he is the son of Yazid, Yahya bin Abi Kathir told us, on the authority of Zaid, on the authority of Abu Salam, On the authority of Abu Malik Al-Ash’ari, may God be pleased with him, he said: “Purity is half of faith, and praise be to God fills the scale, and there is no god but God and God The greatest thing that fills what is between the heavens and the earth, and prayer is light, charity is proof, ablution is radiance, and the Qur’an is a proof for you or against you. And every person becomes: the seller of his soul, the one who frees it, or the one who sets it free.”

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق ، حَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ نُوَيْفِعٍ ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ : بَعَثَ بَنُو سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ ضِمَامَ بْنَ ثَعْلَبَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَنَاخَ بَعِيرَهُ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ، وَكَانَ ضِمَامٌ رَجُلًا جَلْدًا، أَشْعَرَ، ذَا غَدِيرَتَيْنِ، حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ : أَيُّكُمْ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" أَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ ؟، قَالَ : نَعَمْ، قَالَ : يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ وَمُغَلِّظٌ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ، فَلَا تَجِدَنَّ فِي نَفْسِكَ، قَالَ : لَا أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي، فَسَلْ عَمَّا بَدَا لَكَ، قَالَ : إِنِّي أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللَّهِ إِلَهِكَ وَإِلَهِ مَنْ هُوَ كَانَ قَبْلَكَ، وَإِلَهِ مَنْ هُوَ كَائِنٌ بَعْدَكَ، آللَّهُ بَعَثَكَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولًا؟، قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ : فَأَنْشُدُكَ بِاللَّهِ إِلَهِكَ وَإِلَهِ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكَ، وَإِلَهِ مَنْ هُوَ كَائِنٌ بَعْدَكَ، آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ نَعْبُدَهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا نُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَأَنْ نَخْلَعَ هَذِهِ الْأَنْدَادَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ آبَاؤُنَا تَعْبُدُهَا مِنْ دُونِهِ؟، قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ : فَأَنْشُدُكَ بِاللَّهِ إِلَهِكَ وَإِلَهِ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكَ، وَإِلَهِ مَنْ هُوَ كَائِنٌ بَعْدَكَ، آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ هَذِهِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ؟، قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَذْكُرُ فَرَائِضَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَرِيضَةً فَرِيضَةً : الزَّكَاةَ، وَالصِّيَامَ، وَالْحَجَّ، وَشَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلَامِ كُلَّهَا، وَيُنَاشِدُهُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ فَرِيضَةٍ كَمَا نَاشَدَهُ فِي الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ، قَالَ : فَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَسَأُؤَدِّي هَذِهِ الْفَرِيضَةَ، وَأَجْتَنِبُ مَا نَهَيْتَنِي عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : لَا أَزِيدُ وَلَا أُنْقِصُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى بَعِيرِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ وَلَّى : إِنْ يَصْدُقْ ذُو الْعَقِيصَتَيْنِ، يَدْخُلْ الْجَنَّةَ، فَأَتَى إِلَى بَعِيرِهِ فَأَطْلَقَ عِقَالَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا تَكَلَّمَ أَنْ قَالَ : بَئْسَتِ اللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، قَالُوا : مَهْ يَا ضِمَامُ، اتَّقِ الْبَرَصَ، وَاتَّقِ الْجُنُونَ، وَاتَّقِ الْجُذَامَ، قَالَ : وَيْلَكُمْ، إِنَّهُمَا وَاللَّهِ مَا يَضُرَّانِ وَلَا يَنْفَعَانِ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ بَعَثَ رَسُولًا، وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابًا اسْتَنْقَذَكُمْ بِهِ مِمَّا كُنْتُمْ فِيهِ، وَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَقَدْ جِئْتُكُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ بِمَا أَمَرَكُمْ بِهِ وَنَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ، قَالَ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا أَمْسَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَفِي حَاضِرِهِ رَجُلٌ، وَلَا امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا مُسْلِمًا، قَالَ : يَقُولُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : فَمَا سَمِعْنَا بِوَافِدِ قَوْمٍ كَانَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ضِمَامِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ "

Muhammad bin Humayd told us, Salamah told us, Muhammad bin Ishaq told me, Salamah bin Kuhail told me, and Muhammad bin Al-Walid bin Nuwaifi’ told me On the authority of Kurayb, the freed slave of Ibn Abbas, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said: Banu Saad bin Bakr sent Dammam bin Tha’labah, may God be pleased with them. On his authority, he went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he came to him, and he leaned his camel at the door of the mosque, then tedled it, then he and the Messenger of God entered the mosque. God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was sitting among his companions, and Dhamam was a skin-skinned, hairy man with two glands, until he stood over the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him. He said: “Which of you is Ibn Abd al-Muttalib?” The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “I am Ibn Abd al-Muttalib.” He said: Muhammad? He said: Yes, he said: O Ibn Abd al-Muttalib, I am asking you and exaggerating in the question, so do not find it in yourself. He said: I do not find it in myself, so ask about what He appeared to you. He said: I adjure you by God, your God, and the God of the one who was before you, and the God of the one who will exist after you. God has sent you to us. Messenger? He said: Oh God, yes. He said: So I adjure you by God, your God, and the God of those who were before you, and the God of those who will be after you. God has commanded you. That we should worship Him alone, not associating anything with Him, and that we should cast off these equals that our fathers used to worship besides Him? He said: Oh God. Yes, he said: So I adjure you by God, your God, and the God of those who were before you, and the God of those who will exist after you. God has commanded you to pray this. The five daily prayers? He said: Oh God, yes. He said: Then he started mentioning the duties of Islam, one by one: zakat, fasting, Hajj, and the laws of All of Islam, and he appealed to him at every obligatory prayer just as he appealed to him at the previous one, until when he had finished, he said: I bear witness that there is no god but God, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger, and I will perform this obligation, and avoid what you have forbidden me. Then he said: I will not do more nor He reduced it, then he departed to his camel, and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said when he departed: If one with two disobedient acts does the truth, he will enter Paradise, so he came. He went to his camel, and he let go of its reins, then he went out until he came to his people, and they gathered towards him. The first thing he spoke was to say: “How miserable are the Lat.” And Al-Uzza, they said: Oh Damam, beware of leprosy, beware of madness, and beware of leprosy. He said: Woe to you, for by God they neither harm nor benefit. Indeed, God has sent a messenger, and sent down to him a book by which He saved you from the state you were in, and I bear witness that there is no god but God, and that Muhammad His servant and His Messenger, and I have brought to you from him what he commanded you to do and forbade you from. He said: By God, not the evening has passed since that day. A man was present, and no woman was present except a Muslim. He said: Ibn Abbas says: We have never heard of a people coming who was better than Dimmam ibn Tha’labah.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ :" جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا غُلَامَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ : وَعَلَيْكَ، قَالَ : إِنِّي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَخْوَالِكَ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ، وَأَنَا رَسُولُ قَوْمِي إِلَيْكَ وَوَافِدُهُمْ، وَإِنِّي سَائِلُكَ فَمُشَدِّدٌ مَسْأَلَتِي إِلَيْكَ، وَمُنَاشِدُكَ فَمُشَدِّدٌ مُنَاشَدَتِي إِيَّاكَ، قَالَ : خُذْ عَنْكَ يَا أَخَا بَنِي سَعْدٍ، قَالَ : مَنْ خَلَقَكَ، وَخَلَقَ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ، وَمَنْ هُوَ خَالِقُ مَنْ بَعْدَكَ؟، قَالَ : اللَّهُ قَالَ فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ، أَهُوَ أَرْسَلَكَ؟، قَالَ : نَعَمْ، قَالَ : مَنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعَ وَالْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعَ، وَأَجْرَى بَيْنَهُنَّ الرِّزْقَ؟، قَالَ : اللَّهُ، قَالَ : فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ، أَهُوَ أَرْسَلَكَ؟، قَالَ : نَعَمْ، قَالَ : إِنَّا وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ، وَأَمَرَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ لِمَوَاقِيتِهَا، فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ، أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ؟، قَالَ : نَعَمْ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّا وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ، وَأَمَرَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ مِنْ حَوَاشِي أَمْوَالِنَا فَنَرُدَّهَا عَلَى فُقَرَائِنَا، فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ، أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ بِذَلِكَ؟، قَالَ : نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَّا الْخَامِسَةُ، فَلَسْتُ بِسَائِلِكَ عَنْهَا، وَلَا إِرَبَ لِي فِيهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَأَعْمَلَنَّ بِهَا وَمَنْ أَطَاعَنِي مِنْ قَوْمِي، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَئِنْ صَدَقَ، لَيَدْخُلَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ "

Muhammad bin Yazid told us, Ibn Fudayl told us, Ata bin Al-Sa’ib told us, on the authority of Salim bin Abi Al-Ja’d, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him. May God bless them both. He said: “A Bedouin came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said: Peace be upon you, O boy of Banu Abdul Muttalib. He said: And upon you. He said: I am a man from your maternal uncles from Banu Saad bin Bakr, and I am the messenger of my people to you and their arrival, and I am asking you and will confirm my request to you. And he appealed to you, and he emphasized my appeal to you. He said: Take it from you, brother of Banu Saad. He said: Who created you, and created those before you, and who is the creator of those? After you? He said: God said: So I called upon you to do that. Did He send you? He said: Yes. He said: Who created the seven heavens and the seven earths, and divided them between them? Sustenance? He said: God. He said: So I urged you to do that. Did he send you? He said: Yes. He said: We found it in your book, and your messengers commanded us to pray. Five prayers today and tonight according to their appointed times. So I urged you to do that. Is that your command? He said: Yes. He said: We found it in your book. And your messengers commanded us to take from our wealth and return it to our poor, so I urged you to do that. Did he command you to do that? He said: Yes. Then he said: As for the fifth, I will not ask you about it, and I have no interest in it. Then he said: By the One who sent you with the truth, I will act upon it. One of my people obeyed me, then he came back, and the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, laughed until his molars became visible, then he said: By the One in whose hand is my soul, if he is truthful, They will enter Paradise.”