أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ :" إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَضَّلَ مُحَمَّدًا K عَلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ عَلَيْهِمْ السَّلامُ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ، فَقَالُوا : يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، بِمَ فَضَّلَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ؟، قَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ لِأَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ # وَمَنْ يَقُلْ مِنْهُمْ إِنِّي إِلَهٌ مِنْ دُونِهِ فَذَلِكَ نَجْزِيهِ جَهَنَّمَ كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الظَّالِمِينَ سورة الأنبياء آية 29 #، وَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : # إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا { 1 } لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللَّهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ سورة الفتح آية 1-2 #، قَالُوا : فَمَا فَضْلُهُ عَلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ عَلَيْهِمْ السَّلامُ؟ قَالَ : قَالَ اللَّهُ G : # وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ رَسُولٍ إِلا بِلِسَانِ قَوْمِهِ لِيُبَيِّنَ لَهُمْ سورة إبراهيم آية 4 #، وَقَالَ اللَّهُ G لِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : # وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلا كَافَّةً لِلنَّاسِ سورة سبأ آية 28 #، فَأَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ "

Ishaq bin Ibrahim told us, Yazid bin Abi Hakim told us, Al-Hakam bin Aban told me, on the authority of Ikrimah, on the authority of Ibn Abbas. May God be pleased with him. He said: “Indeed, God preferred Muhammad over the prophets, peace be upon them, and over the inhabitants of heaven. They said: O Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both. By what did He favor Him over the inhabitants of heaven? He said: Indeed, God said to the inhabitants of heaven: And whoever among them says, “I am a god besides Him,” We will reward with Hell. Thus do We reward the wrongdoers. Surat Al-Anbiya, Verse 29 #And God Almighty said to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace: #Indeed, We have opened for you a clear victory {1} that He may forgive you. God is your sin, whatever precedes it and what comes after it. Surah Al-Fath, verse 1-2 # They said: What is His grace over the prophets, peace be upon them? He said: God said: # And what We have not sent a Messenger except in the language of his people, to explain to them Surat Ibrahim, verse 4 #, and God said to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace: #And We have not sent you except all of For mankind, Surah Sheba, Verse 28#, so He sent him to the jinn and mankind.”