حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَفْلَحُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ، وَلَيَالِي الْحَجِّ وَحُرُمِ الْحَجِّ، فَنَزَلْنَا بِسَرِفَ قَالَتْ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ ” مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْىُ فَلاَ ”. قَالَتْ فَالآخِذُ بِهَا وَالتَّارِكُ لَهَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَتْ فَأَمَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَرِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَكَانُوا أَهْلَ قُوَّةٍ، وَكَانَ مَعَهُمُ الْهَدْىُ، فَلَمْ يَقْدِرُوا عَلَى الْعُمْرَةِ قَالَتْ فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ ” مَا يُبْكِيكِ يَا هَنْتَاهْ ”. قُلْتُ سَمِعْتُ قَوْلَكَ لأَصْحَابِكَ فَمُنِعْتُ الْعُمْرَةَ. قَالَ ” وَمَا شَأْنُكِ ”. قُلْتُ لاَ أُصَلِّي. قَالَ ” فَلاَ يَضِيرُكِ، إِنَّمَا أَنْتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنَاتِ آدَمَ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ مَا كَتَبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ، فَكُونِي فِي حَجَّتِكِ، فَعَسَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يَرْزُقَكِيهَا ”. قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْنَا فِي حَجَّتِهِ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مِنًى فَطَهَرْتُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مِنْ مِنًى فَأَفَضْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ مَعَهُ فِي النَّفْرِ الآخِرِ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْمُحَصَّبَ، وَنَزَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَدَعَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ ” اخْرُجْ بِأُخْتِكَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ، فَلْتُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ افْرُغَا، ثُمَّ ائْتِيَا هَا هُنَا، فَإِنِّي أَنْظُرُكُمَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَانِي ”. ـ قَالَتْ ـ فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغْتُ، وَفَرَغْتُ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ ثُمَّ جِئْتُهُ بِسَحَرَ فَقَالَ ” هَلْ فَرَغْتُمْ ”. فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ. فَآذَنَ بِالرَّحِيلِ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ، فَارْتَحَلَ النَّاسُ فَمَرَّ مُتَوَجِّهًا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ. ضَيْرُ مِنْ ضَارَ يَضِيرُ ضَيْرًا، وَيُقَالُ ضَارَ يَضُورُ ضَوْرًا وَضَرَّ يَضُرُّ ضَرًّا.
Narrated Al-Qasim bin Muhammad:
‘ Aisha said, “We set out with Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)s in the months of Hajj, and (in) the nights of Hajj, and 
at the time and places of Hajj and in a state of Hajj. We dismounted at Sarif (a village six miles from 
Mecca). The Prophet (ﷺ) then addressed his companions and said, “Anyone who has not got the Hadi and 
likes to do Umra instead of Hajj may do so (i.e. Hajj-al-Tamattu`) and anyone who has got the Hadi 
should not finish the Ihram after performing ‘ `Umra). (i.e. Hajj-al-Qiran). Aisha added, “The 
companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) obeyed the above (order) and some of them (i.e. who did not have Hadi) 
finished their Ihram after Umra.” Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and some of his companions were resourceful and 
had the Hadi with them, they could not perform Umra (alone) (but had to perform both Hajj and Umra 
with one Ihram). Aisha added, “Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) came to me and saw me weeping and said, “What 
makes you weep, O Hantah?” I replied, “I have heard your conversation with your companions and I 
cannot perform the Umra.” He asked, “What is wrong with you?’ I replied, ‘ I do not offer the prayers 
(i.e. I have my menses).’ He said, ‘ It will not harm you for you are one of the daughters of Adam, and 
Allah has written for you (this state) as He has written it for them. Keep on with your intentions for 
Hajj and Allah may reward you that.” Aisha further added, “Then we proceeded for Hajj till we 
reached Mina and I became clean from my menses. 
Then I went out from Mina and performed Tawaf round the Ka`ba.” Aisha added, “I went along with 
the Prophet (ﷺ) in his final departure (from Hajj) till he dismounted at Al-Muhassab (a valley outside 
Mecca), and we too, dismounted with him.” He called ‘ `Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr and said to 
him, ‘ Take your sister outside the sanctuary of Mecca and let her assume Ihram for ‘ `Umra, and when 
you had finished ‘ `Umra, return to this place and I will wait for you both till you both return to me.’ ” ‘ 
Aisha added, ” So we went out of the sanctuary of Mecca and after finishing from the ‘ `Umra and the 
Tawaf we returned to the Prophet (ﷺ) at dawn. He said, ‘Have you performed the ‘ `Umra?’ We replied in 
the affirmative. So he announced the departure amongst his companions and the people set out for the 
journey, and the Prophet: too left for Medina.”
]]>